Stretching exercises

Always start and end each exercise session with a few minutes of gentle activity to warm up and cool down.

Here are some important things to remember when doing the stretching exercises:

  • For warm up stretches hold the stretch for 6-10 seconds;
  • Ease into the stretch slowly;
  • Hold the stretch still, don't bounce;
  • Feel mild tension in the middle of the stretched muscle, not pain. If you feel any pain, ease off immediately;
  • Gently ease out of the stretch;
  • To ensure that you do not cool down too much whilst carrying out these stretching activities, try doing some mobility exercises in between the stretches;
  • To aid recovery, carry out cool down stretches (after the activity).  Repeat the same stretches as carried out in warm up but hold stretches for 10-20 seconds.

 

Stretching 1Lower back and bottom (gluteals)

  • Lay on your back on the floor.
  • Tuck hands behind your thighs.
  • With both legs bent at the knees, use both hands to pull your thighs to your chest.

 

 

Stretching 2 Thighs (quad)

  • Stand tall with knees close together and very slightly bent.
  • Bend one leg at the knee and grab ankle.
  • Keeping the other leg slightly bent at the knee, push your hips forward slightly, keeping your knees close together.

 

 

Stretching 3Chest (pectorals)

  • Clasp your hands behind your back and slowly lift your arms upward.
  • If you’re not able to clasp your hands, just reach back and then up as far as possible.
  • Keep your spine tall and straight, pull your tummy tight.
  • Squeeze your shoulder blades together and hold once you have reached as far as you can comfortably go.

 

 

 

Stretching 4

Hamstrings

  • Stand keeping your tummy pulled tight and your back straight.
  • Place hands on hips or on the top of the bent leg.
  • Ease thigh and chest towards each other, keeping your back straight and keeping your eyes focused on something ahead of you (not the floor). Tilt your bottom upwards.

 

 

 

Stretching 5

Arms (triceps)

  • Raise one arm overhead with the elbow bent.  Look ahead and keep neck relaxed. Hold elbow in position with the opposite hand.
  • Gently pull the arm that is being stretched behind your head.

 

 

 

 

 

Stretching 6

Side bends

Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, knees slightly bent and tummy tucked in.

  • Reach your right arm up and over your head to the left side. 
  • Your left arm reaches down your left leg to your knee.
  • Let your body lean into the stretch. (If there's any pain, you're reaching too far.)
  • Return to your starting position. Change arms.

 

 

Calf stretches

  • Stand, facing something sturdy to lean against such as a wall.
  • Stand with both feet facing forwards and a stride length apart.
  • Slowly move your hips forward (bend front leg at knee) whilst keeping your back leg straight and heel on the floor.
  • Keep back straight.
  • You should feel stretch in upper part of calf.

 

LoStretching 7wer calf (soleus)

  • Stand, facing something sturdy to lean against such as a wall.
  • Both feet need to be facing forwards and positioned slightly apart.
  • Bend both knees slightly, keeping your heels on the floor.
  • Keep your back straight and tuck your hips under as if sitting on a stool.
  • Your weight needs to be mainly on the back foot.
  • You should feel stretch in lower part of the calf.