Stretching exercises
Always start and end each exercise session with a few
minutes of gentle activity to warm up and cool down.
Here are some important things to remember when
doing the stretching exercises:
- For warm up stretches hold the stretch for 6-10 seconds;
- Ease into the stretch slowly;
- Hold the stretch still, don't bounce;
- Feel mild tension in the middle of the stretched muscle, not
pain. If you feel any pain, ease off immediately;
- Gently ease out of the stretch;
- To ensure that you do not cool down too much whilst carrying
out these stretching activities, try doing some mobility exercises
in between the stretches;
- To aid recovery, carry out cool down stretches (after the
activity). Repeat the same stretches as carried out in warm
up but hold stretches for 10-20 seconds.
Lower
back and bottom (gluteals)
- Lay on your back on the floor.
- Tuck hands behind your thighs.
- With both legs bent at the knees, use both hands to pull your
thighs to your chest.
Thighs (quad)
- Stand tall with knees close together and very slightly
bent.
- Bend one leg at the knee and grab ankle.
- Keeping the other leg slightly bent at the knee, push your hips
forward slightly, keeping your knees close together.
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Chest
(pectorals)
- Clasp your hands behind your back and slowly lift your arms
upward.
- If you’re not able to clasp your hands, just reach back
and then up as far as possible.
- Keep your spine tall and straight, pull your tummy tight.
- Squeeze your shoulder blades together and hold once you have
reached as far as you can comfortably go.
Hamstrings
- Stand keeping your tummy pulled tight and your back
straight.
- Place hands on hips or on the top of the bent leg.
- Ease thigh and chest towards each other, keeping your back
straight and keeping your eyes focused on something ahead of you
(not the floor). Tilt your bottom upwards.
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Arms (triceps)
- Raise one arm overhead with the elbow bent. Look ahead
and keep neck relaxed. Hold elbow in position with the
opposite hand.
- Gently pull the arm that is being stretched behind your
head.
Side bends
Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, knees slightly bent
and tummy tucked in.
- Reach your right arm up and over your head to the left
side.
- Your left arm reaches down your left leg to your knee.
- Let your body lean into the stretch. (If there's any pain,
you're reaching too far.)
- Return to your starting position. Change arms.
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Calf stretches
- Stand, facing something sturdy to lean against such as a
wall.
- Stand with both feet facing forwards and a stride length
apart.
- Slowly move your hips forward (bend front leg at knee) whilst
keeping your back leg straight and heel on the floor.
- Keep back straight.
- You should feel stretch in upper part of calf.
Lo
wer calf
(soleus)
- Stand, facing something sturdy to lean against such as a
wall.
- Both feet need to be facing forwards and positioned slightly
apart.
- Bend both knees slightly, keeping your heels on the floor.
- Keep your back straight and tuck your hips under as if sitting
on a stool.
- Your weight needs to be mainly on the back foot.
- You should feel stretch in lower part of the calf.
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